Cystitis Model

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) Model

The UUO model, as a model of renal fibrosis, is characterized by interstitial inflammation, excessive production of extracellular matrix, atrophy of renal tubular epithelial cells, and tubulointerstitial transformation.

Kidney Transplantation Model

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) Model Induced By Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin

The pathological model is highly specific and resembles human glomerulonephritis in its immunopathological mechanisms.As a result, it is an ideal model for studying chronic renal failure secondary to membranous nephropathy.